Beware of the Media essays

Experience& self awareness

Besides I can guarantee you my administration will be of advantage surely anticipate hearing back from you soon. Kathy needed adequate enthusiastic insight to be successful in her new undertaking director task without anyone else mindfulness: Kathy had a profound comprehension of her quality not her shortcoming to have the opportunity to converse with her staff. There was additionally absence of sympathy as she neglected to have the â€Å"ability to perceive the sentiments and desires for other people and bring them into consideration† as they were likewise nearby occupants. Poor relationship with the staff came about to â€Å"a crusade of latent protection from her leadership†. 2.The component she display effectively were: Motivation: in spite of the fact that the undertaking turned out to be immediately impeded because of terrible showing she despite everything figured out how to rouse herself and â€Å"pushed her group hard†. Likewise by settling objectives fo r staff and senior individuals from the venture to â€Å"work long hours† to achieve significant achievements so as to finish the task. B. Principle techniques for correspondence include: Verbal correspondence either through sound, work or addressing different individuals from the venture or recorded clasps of the senior members.Also Written correspondence either messaging or letters with the utilization of PCs and web for messages. What's more visual correspondence through charts from exceed expectations or video cuts on YouTube or TV along these lines adding to the IT and applications. C. 5 Traits of enthusiastic knowledge me: Self mindfulness: In secondary school was given an introduction on Kidneys, a touchy theme figured out how to trust my intuition& assumed responsibility for my feelings as that was my shortcoming. Self guideline: one of my cousins utilized my pack without soliciting, I needed to hink of how I was going to converse with them rather than fighting.Mo tivation: When given at least 2 assignments during school rewarded myself on the off chance that I completed a day prior to the deadline& the days expanded as the year advanced. Sympathy: when my companion lost her Job& I had Just found a new Line of work I helped her with a portion of her bills as I had been in a comparable circumstance previously. Social aptitudes: I figured out how to manufacture a decent connection with my new coworkers just as keeping up one with my loved ones. experience& mindfulness By naume2

Organizational Culture And Change Management

Hierarchical Culture And Change Management The world has become a worldwide town thus do the organizations. Rivalry among ventures is turning out to be increasingly worldwide and organizations are confronting consistently climbing strain to contend at this level. The market needs are changing quickly and ceaselessly and to adapt to this, associations need to continue changing themselves to satisfy the new needs. The change can be an adjustment in item or administration, promoting procedures, change in the board or IT framework and so forth yet the most troublesome thing to change is the qualities and convictions of the individuals since its characteristic that individuals oppose change. Social change is a troublesome activity as there are individuals engaged with it. English Airways had experienced a social change which began in mid 80s when the organization was torn up pretty bad and was going to go bank degenerate. The recently selected CEO Colin Marshall lead the change and removed the organization from the emergencies and made it one the most good carriers of the world in under 10 years time. This paper will discuss the issues with BAs authority and authoritative culture which lead the organization to those emergencies and its effects on execution and this paper will likewise discuss the fruitful usage of the change. The paper will exhibit the examination of the change procedure and blemishes in the change which could have lead to better outcomes whenever oversaw appropriately. Authoritative Culture: Culture is the convictions and estimations of individuals. The aggregate programming of the brain which separates the one gathering of individuals from another, culture in this sense incorporates arrangement of qualities. Culture contains language, religion, customs, habits and instruction (Bode 2008). Language is the most significant method of understanding societies as this is the manner in which data streams. Numerous researchers have been attempting to characterize culture and they have characterized it yet it is constantly said that it is troublesome. Culture is a complex a wonder and can't be caught in a couple of measurements (Bode 2008). Associations do have a culture and in basic words it was characterized by Deal and Kennedy (1996) that the way of life is the manner in which things complete around here. Authoritative social is impacted predominantly by the pioneers of the association and furthermore by the individual qualities and convictions of the individuals. It is essentially the arrangement of commonly shared convictions and qualities by the individuals of the association. Authoritative culture is a key part in accomplishing the hierarchical objectives and methodologies, improving the associations seriousness and viability and the executives of progress (Adeyoyin, 2006). BAs History: English Airways appeared in aftereffect of a merger of two British bearers, BOAC (British Overseas Airways Corporation) and BEA (British European Airways) in 1970s (Marriott 1998). English Airways is one of the most decent and favored aircrafts on the planet today. English Airways won the Airline of the year grant in 2007 on 25th OAG grants (BBC news). This achievement of the aircraft is the result of a fruitful social change began in mid 80s. Before 1980s BA was doing acceptable as there was little rivalry in the market and BA controlled 60% of the UK household showcases and confronted rivalry on just 9% of the courses all through the UK (Redman Wilkinson 2009). Because of practically no opposition BA didnt concentrated on consumer loyalty and different issues and carried on the conventional method of doing things which lead them to shocking circumstances when they felt the requirement for change. In 80s the contention among the carriers was restricted in worried to BA since BA was controlling 60% of the courses (Business Economics 1982). The dangers of the substitutes was additionally constrained for BA since BA has secured the vast majority of the courses and had huge number of goals and left the clients a few times with no other decision. BA didnt have the emphasis on consumer loyalty and benefit boost and this caused significant client disappointment. Absence of dependability and awkward flights were the explanations behind this disappointment (Warhurst 1995). BA recorded budgetary misfortunes of  £140m and this leaves a danger for the new participant in the market. So the danger for the new contestant was there. Drivers for change: People change with the progression of time according to the necessity and circumstance close by. Essentially associations need to change also to adjust to the changing inward and outer condition. A need of progress can emerge from two sorts of components for example Interior and External components. Outer variables incorporate the opposition, mechanical headways, advancement, and deregulation of industry, work expenses, and access to assets, global financial changes, and government approaches. Interior change factors will in general follow on from the outer ones, and incorporate adjusting to shifts in corporate missions, changes in innovative gear and procedures, moves in representative perspectives and conduct and corporate culture. In BAs case the starting elements were both inward and outer. The outer variables were the opposition, the legislatures danger of privatization, and access to less expensive assets and expanding costs of oil. The interior components associated with pushi ng BA towards going for a change were the inside unbending society, Change of types of gear and staff related issues. How the way of life was shaped? BAs social change was a triumph and still it is being utilized as a source of perspective or a guide for the organizations who go for social change (Mills et al 2008). There were four significant organizations who experienced social change and a portion of the reasons among them were normal, for example danger of privatization. Those organizations were Jaguar, British Airport Authority (BAA), British Nuclear Fuels Limited (BNFL), and British Airways (BA). The authors of an organization or the ancestors impact the way of life arrangement of a business. The manner in which they do things leave an enduring effect on the supporters along these lines become the piece of the way of life (Poole et al 2004). Puma and BAA for instance have consistently had magnetic pioneers. Sir William Lyons and Sir Norman Payne were both magnetic pioneers and imperious in style (Salama 1995). This leaves the impact on the adherent directors and demonstrated its belongings in their dynamic styles. BNFL and BA till 1984 didnt have any charming pioneer like Jaguar and BAA (Salama 1995). There was variety in divisions which shows the estimations of every one of the departmental head. Christopher Harding was designated as the director in 1984 and before him there wasnt a solitary prevailing character at the top administration level. Since BA had its beginning from the service of barrier, there was a solid common help impact in the organization. BA had a solid and close contact with Royal Air Force and the two pilots and directors were enrolled from RAF regularly. These activists left an operational flavor to the associations culture. In a study a supervisor said that we couldnt escape from the way that we are on a strategic that crucial everything to us and the client are only a lamentable extra. The administration and authority style was not participative as the CEO and the previous executive by and by were extremely inaccessible from the staff. The specialized information was vi ewed as imperative and the chiefs were enrolled and advanced based on their specialized capacities rather than administrative capacities. Every one of these elements made the way of life of BA unbending and a basic social change turned into the main answer for the organization to endure. The Change Scope: Foundation: Other than the expanding rivalry and fuel costs, old armadas, and high staff costs in 80s, BAs the board needed to handle these issues so as to abstain from going bank degenerate, Improving the companys money related execution on a very basic level, pre-charge misfortunes were indicating a figure of  £240m in 81 and 82 (Annual report first April 1983). President of BA said in 1982 that their cash is depleting at the pace of  £200 consistently (Mills et al 2006). Persuading the workforce of the incomparable significance of client administrations for the achievement of the organization. Improving the discernments about BA in the market. Keeping up energy and recovering the center which will permit them to address new difficulties. The principle purposes behind this emergency on BA were its way of life and history. BEA and BOAC met up to frame BA in 1981 (Staniland 2003). They stayed sovereign till 1976 when the gathering division was changed to a structure dependent on practical divisions. Still a particular split inside BA persevered until the mid 1980s. This ill-advised osmosis denied BA to accomplish the ideal advantages of the merger, couldn't achieve a typical center, made administration isolation quarrels and brought about an absence of a bringing together corporate culture (Doganis 2002). The clever side of the merger was that a large portion of the BEA and BOAC representatives were war veterans who used to fly military airplanes and they impacted forming the way of life of BA. BAs culture was impacted by military attitude with an absolutely operational core interest. The representatives accept that their activity is just to fly the arrangement securely and land it on schedule. Consumer loyalty and client care, benefit amplification and efficiency were not considered as top needs (Bowhill 2008). BA had budgetary help from the administration and was doing a productive business during the 70s (Parker 2009). These were the reasons which made it simpler for BA to disregard its expanding wasteful aspects after some time. It was getting much increasingly hard to convince the workforce and the administration towards the need of a key change. The opposition was ascending in the market and client disappointment in addition to the workers truancy were on the ascent and the requirement for change was basic. The 1981 endurance plan: The merger in 1981 leaves the organization congested and the staff costs were exorbitant. The endurance plan includes

Free Essays on A Farewell To Arms

for example, â€Å"dark†, â€Å"brown†, â€Å"muddy†, and â€Å"gray†. The waterway began clear and blue, yet has now gotten dull and sloppy. This represents the feelings of the individuals as the soldiers walk and battle. Advancing periods of nature represent the advancing pity of the individuals moreover. As summer leaves and harvest time comes mud is sprinkled over everything and spreads the splendid excellence, all things considered, Indeed, even the sloppy capes of warriors show how tired and stalled they are. â€Å"Six months gone with child† is a case of metonymy used to show how fatigued and helpless the soldiers are. Terms, for example, â€Å"motor car† propose that the timespan is around the 1940’s. Referencing of a King precludes the spot being the United States. Still numerous inquiries go unanswered creation the peruser need to peruse more remote (which fight?, which King?) â€Å"Winter and lasting rain† bring terrible occasions and cholera aggravates these occasions. There is a little possibility of expectation since just 7,000 soldiers kicked the bucket. This is amusing in light of the fact that 7,000 is typically thought of as a ton; in any case, Hemingway needs perusers to comprehend this is little contrasted with the... Free Essays on A Farewell To Arms Free Essays on A Farewell To Arms A Farewell To Arms All fiction is personal, regardless of how darken from the creator's experience it might be, signs of their life can be distinguished in any of their stories. A Farewell to Arms by Ernest Hemingway depends generally on Hemingway's own encounters. The principle character of the novel, Frederic Henry, encounters a significant number of similar circumstances that Hemingway lived. A portion of these similitudes are definite, while some are less comparative, and a few occasions have a totally unique result. Ernest Hemingway was conceived on July 21, 1899, in Oak Park, Illinois. Hemingway filled in as a columnist for the Kansas City Star subsequent to moving on from high school in 1917. During World War I, he filled in as a rescue vehicle driver in the Italian infantry and was injured not long before his nineteenth birthday celebration. Hospitalized, Hemingway began to look all starry eyed at a more established medical caretaker. Afterward, while working in Paris as a reporter for the Toronto Star, he got engaged with the ostracize scholarly and imaginative circle encompassing Gertrude Stein. During the Spanish Common War, Hemingway filled in as a reporter on the follower side. He battled in World War II and afterward settled in Cuba in 1945. In 1954, Hemingway was granted the Nobel Prize for Literature. After his removal from Cuba by the Castro system, he moved to Idaho. In his life, Hemingway wedded multiple times furthermore, composed various articles, short stories and books. The impacts of Hemingway's deep rooted dejections, diseases and mishaps found him. In July 1961, he ended it all in Ketchum, Idaho. What remains, are his works, the result of a skilled creator. A Farewell to Arms is the account of Frederic Henry, an American, driving an emergency vehicle for the Italian Army during World War I. The epic takes us through Frederic's encounters in war and his relationship with Catherine Barkley, an American medical caretaker in Italy. The epic beginnings in the northern heaps of Italy at the beginn... Free Essays on A Farewell to Arms Hemingway’s A Farewell to Arms In Ernest Hemingway’s A Farewell to Arms Fredrick Henry’s desire in the long run goes to cherish for Catherine Barkley. Fredrick Henry is an American who is contemplating engineering in Rome when WWI begins. He joins the Italian armed force and turns into an official accountable for supervising the ambulances in a humble community a couple of miles from the front. He jumps at the chance to drink rather vigorously with different officials and goes with them to the neighborhood bordello. Him and his companion Rinaldi frequently talk about young ladies and the ladies of the bordello. â€Å"Here now we have excellent young ladies. New young ladies never been to the front before† (11). Henry is content with his indulgences and doesn't contemplate them aside from that they are entertaining. Rinaldi meets two new ladies, two English medical attendants at the clinic and have recently shown up to the town. Rinaldi takes Henry to meet the two medical attendants. Henry at that point meets Catherine Barkley and from the start is just keen on her truly like he is with different young ladies. At the point when he goes the following couple of evenings to see her he demonstrations like he is playing a game. One visit he attempts to kiss her and gets slapped for it however this just attempted to further his potential benefit. â€Å"I was irate but then certain, seeing everything ahead like the moves in a chess game† (26). He plays it off and can at long last get a kiss from her.... Free Essays on A Farewell to Arms A Farewell To Arms All fiction is self-portraying, regardless of how cloud from the creator's experience it might be, characteristics of their life can be identified in any of their stories. A Farewell to Arms by Ernest Hemingway depends to a great extent on Hemingway's own encounters. The fundamental character of the novel, Frederic Henry, encounters huge numbers of similar circumstances that Hemingway lived. A portion of these similitudes are precise, while some are less comparative, and a few occasions have a totally unique result. Ernest Hemingway was conceived on July 21, 1899, in Oak Park, Illinois. Hemingway filled in as a correspondent for the Kansas City Star in the wake of moving on from high school in 1917. During World War I, he filled in as an emergency vehicle driver in the Italian infantry and was injured not long before his nineteenth birthday celebration. Hospitalized, Hemingway became hopelessly enamored with a more established medical caretaker. Afterward, while working in Paris as a journalist for the Toronto Star, he got engaged with the exile abstract and creative circle encompassing Gertrude Stein. During the Spanish Common War, Hemingway filled in as a journalist on the supporter side. He battled in World War II and afterward settled in Cuba in 1945. In 1954, Hemingway was granted the Nobel Prize for Literature. After his ejection from Cuba by the Castro system, he moved to Idaho. In his life, Hemingway wedded multiple times also, composed various expositions, short stories and books. The impacts of Hemingway's long lasting melancholies, ailments and mishaps found him. In July 1961, he ended it all in Ketchum, Idaho. What remains, are his works, the result of a capable creator. A Farewell to Arms is the tale of Frederic Henry, an American, driving an rescue vehicle for the Italian Army during World War I. The tale takes us through Frederic's encounters in war and his relationship with Catherine Barkley, an American medical attendant in Italy. The tale begins in the northern heaps of Italy toward the start of World War I.... Free Essays on A Farewell To Arms The Leaf Of Life In the start of â€Å"A Farewell To Arms† a scene of a decent, tranquil summer is introduced. Questions, for example, what year?, what town?, what waterway?, and what mountain? are drawn from the initial scarcely any sentences. Symbolism is additionally shown with words, for example, â€Å"blue†, â€Å"clear†, and â€Å"swiftly† to give a tranquil, streaming scene of nature. Basic words and sentences add to this mind-set. â€Å"The’s† and â€Å"and’s† are rehashed regularly, aside from â€Å"the† was discarded from before leaves in the fourth sentence to give a feeling of progress. Leaves fall as the fighters stroll by and all else appears to change with these occasions. Changing from a brilliant summer to an obscuring season fills in as a hinting of the up and coming issues of war. Phrasing changes as the section advances to words, for example, â€Å"dark†, â€Å"brown†, â€Å"muddy†, and â€Å"gray†. The stream began clear and blue, however has now gotten dim and sloppy. This represents the feelings of the individuals as the soldiers walk and battle. Advancing periods of nature represent the advancing bitterness of the individuals too. As summer leaves and fall comes mud is sprinkled over everything and spreads the splendid magnificence, all things considered, Indeed, even the sloppy capes of warriors show how fatigued and impeded they are. â€Å"Six months gone with child† is a case of metonymy used to show how tired and helpless the soldiers are. Terms, for example, â€Å"motor car† recommend that the timeframe is around the 1940’s. Referencing of a King precludes the spot being the United States. Still numerous inquiries go unanswered creation the peruser need to peruse more remote (which fight?, which King?) â€Å"Winter and changeless rain† bring inauspicious occasions and cholera exacerbates these occasions. There is a little possibility of expectation since just 7,000 soldiers passed on. This is unexpected in light of the fact that 7,000 is typically thought of as a great deal; be that as it may, Hemingway needs perusers to comprehend this is little contrasted with the...

7 Skill Gaps Teachers are Worried About This Year

7 Skill Gaps Teachers are Worried About This Year Congratulations, you survived the back-to-school frenzy! Your classroom is organized, the bulletin board is up, and student introductions are complete. A new reality soon sinks in; how on earth are you going to get through the entire school year? Once the excitement of the new school year fizzles out, you’re going to face the very real challenges of today’s classroom. These challenges require you to be at the top of your game and the very best for your students. Not only do you need to get through the entire curricula, but you still need to keep your class engaged, motivated, and performing to their full potential. Do you know which additional skills you’ll need in order to face these challenges and succeed? We spoke to the professional development team at PCG Education about the challenges teachers are facing this school year and which skills they need to overcome them. Here are PCG Education’s seven most-talked about teaching challenges and the professional skills teachers need to be successful: 1. Teaching to a more diverse class of students Meeting the learning needs and expectations for every student takes a lot of time and attention you might not have, particularly in larger classrooms where the range includes everything from accelerated learners to those on IEPs. In modern classrooms, adapting your teaching style to reach every student in the way that works best for them can be frustrating - especially when you’re also trying to improve outcomes or meet standards. Meeting the learning needs and expectations for every student takes a lot of time and attention you might not have What you need: Skills to implement differentiated instruction You don’t need to reinvent the wheel: Simple adaptations to your established practices like lesson planning, independent practice time, and inquiry-based learning can effectively enable differentiated instruction. Use the tools you already have and add some core differentiation strategies to the mix. Get help: Differentiated Teaching and Instruction: What, How, Why? 2. Supporting more English language learners If you’re like most teachers tasked with integrating English learners into a traditional standards-based learning path, you’re worried about 2 things: Are my ELs making adequate yearly progress and am I doing enough to help narrow or close the achievement gap? Differentiating instruction for ELs requires specific supports and strategies that most generalists struggle to implement effectively - if you even know where to start! What you need: Approaches to guide and scaffold EL’s Teachers need different and specific strategies to help English learners succeed. ELs need additional guidance to scaffold thinking, apply knowledge, and look at content in critical and creative ways. Get help: Pedagogical Strategies for English Learners 3. Making students feel engaged and significant 180 days a year, whether you know it or not, you’re a relationship manager tasked with building and fostering effective teacher/student and student/student interaction in support of “educating the whole child.” Doing this effectively is a major challenge - especially in the modern, diverse classroom. The struggle to foster meaningful relationships that improve outcomes and reduce behavior issues is a constant battle - but you know it produces incredible results. What you need: Roadmap to create a responsive classroom Understanding diverse students’ personal and communal cultures, and using that understanding to cultivate meaningful, responsive relationships, can be more easily achieved with a positive, goal-oriented framework for motivating and engaging your students. The key is developing not just a classroom culture, but also a reflective practice for yourself that helps you continually identify and implement changes to your teaching style. Get help: Relationally Responsive Classroom Management 4. Giving students the language skills for academic success and assessment You probably hear it said regularly in your own school or district that students going on to higher grades, where subject matter is more complex, lack some of the language skills necessary to process high-level concepts and ideas. You do the best you can to make your students ready for this transition. But the problem persists, and you’re often hamstrung by an ineffective curriculum, the range of students in your class, and the lack of time to focus on this critical issue. What you need: Practical techniques to build academic language skills Effective instruction of academic language seems daunting - but building it into your daily routine is easier when you have the skills and tools to incorporate it effectively. Adapting your teaching to include academic language into independent and group practice, delivery of assessment, and lesson planning is a great way to start. Get help: Building Academic Language 5. Helping students who are struggling to find success RTI almost universally provokes shudders and worry from classroom teachers - not because you don’t want your struggling learners to succeed, but because the strategies commonly implemented are complicated, opaque, and time-consuming for already-overloaded generalists. The last thing any teacher needs is another generic process layered onto a complex classroom, especially if you’re evaluated on outcomes and measured against standards. Clear, logical, and effective RTI begins with collaboration What you need: Systematic ways to identify student needs and provide targeted interventions Clear, logical, and effective RTI begins with collaboration between generalists, special educators, specialists, and parents. Building a professional learning community in your school or district is the first step in creating a foundation for RTI that works for you and your students. Get help: Pyramid Response to Intervention 6. Getting students to really THINK Learning is most effective when students know how to think critically, deeply, and collaboratively - when they are doing things together, and talking through and about what they learn with each other. Sounds great, right? It’s what most teachers aspire to - making that kind of impact is why you get out of bed in the morning. It’s also very, very difficult to do. Too many time constraints, not enough support, and “teaching to the test” are just a few of the blockers that keep this level of learning an inspiration and not reality. What you need: Practices you can use to develop thinking skills The good news is that there are effective, easy-to-implement ways to turn your classroom into a “talk environment” that enables students to build these critical skills for classroom, college, and career without completely reinventing the way you teach and relate with your kids. Get help: Making Student Thinking Visible 7. Unlocking the secrets of teachers who seem to know what they’re doing Who are your role models and mentors? What secrets and techniques have you learned from them that have helped you become a better teacher? Do you know where to find and leverage the support you need to be a better instructor? Making learning personal for every student in your class is an instructional challenge that requires effective mentors, and there are far too few of them available. What you need: An introduction to instructional coaching Learning the types of supports available for instructional coaching will not only improve your teaching, it will help you help other teachers and give you skills that can enhance your career growth in an important and emerging area of education. Get help: Effective Coaching to Strengthen Instruction Most of these challenges are being driven by changes in student populations, resources and the importance of established and emerging standards, so it’s not likely they will fade away. In fact, many of these challenges will grow in coming years. Get ahead of things and consider taking professional development into your own hands. Look for tools and guides, take a course, or tell your school what PD you specifically need to be effective. What challenges are you facing this year? Share with us on Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, and Pinterest.

Impact Of Quantitative Easing On Investment Markets - Free Essay Example

A simple definition of Quantitative Easing (QE) is central bank issues money to other banks, the discharge by central bank of adequate funds to encourage activity in a banking system that has become slothful and produce an upgrading in the economy. This sometimes means printing money in order to provide banks more capital (Financial times dictionary, 2009). The first remarkable handling of QE was by the bank of Japan in the early 2000à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s and similar plans were used again in 2008 by the Federal Reserve to deal with the United States. QE is using to increase the money supply significantly only seen when interest rates have been already reduced to zero and when the government is still trying to stop credit crunch condition. Lower interest rates encourage people to spend, not to save but when interest rates can go no lower, a central bank only choice is to pump money into the economy directly. Printing money can be defined as the central bank financing of government debts this is caused in both 1920à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Germany and Zimbabwe and the British government insist it is not doing, even though the short term achieve is similar. But the banks believe this form of QE is altered because ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s a high risk strategy like old fashioned money printing, pumping too much money into the economy and causing high price rises, as seen in 1920à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Weimar Germany and modern day Zimbabwe. For example if QE works, credit growth will pack up and business will find it easier to get credit that, in turn should help to motivate the economy (BBC news channel, QE, 2009). Abstract My whole research report will explains about QE and its impact investors worry about the economy. In literature i have chosen three author who spoke about the investors and they are thinking about to invest in safe place like profitable markets and fearing about the deflation and inflation. In my methodology I have chosen to find out the reasons how to approach these thinks and what type of methodology need to put in practice I took face to face interview, population survey and focus groups to find out the answered. I used some systematic data like data gathering, data analysis and resource what i used in my research report. Title Impact of Quantitative Easing on investment markets Research Question How the Quantitative Easing is affecting investors, but getting the response for research question, needs to raise the other question such as how the investors worry about the deflation and inflation. Literature Review Many authors commented on QE effecting investors in different way but these three authors says about impact of QE on investment. Denise Law, 2009 said investors are pour money into gold markets, Paul Amery, 2009 told that same thing investors are trying to invest money into gold and silver markets and Jams Pexton, 2009 said that investors are looking for the safe way to invest before they invest the money into market they will look at the deflation and inflation. These three authors said same thing about investor QE and its impact on UK economy. Denise Law, 2009 state that investors are looking for a safe place are turning to gold because of UK economy. But professional says there are no signs the strong feeling will end soon, investors are notice that get higher in gold prices as reflection of external factors such as inflationary worries rather than of supply and require essentials. The bell run gold prices follow a survey that was released earlier, which exposed that investor s are showing more interest to put money into gold markets. The survey shows a general gift towards more stability particularly amid fears that the Bank of Englandà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s QE programme will shows active inflation. However investors consider that the gold prices will persist to rise, continued by increasing investorsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ enthusiasm for an asset class that is often shows its ability to perform well in times economic uncertainty in the UK. Suki Cooper an economist at Barclays said in many respects gold has proved its value with in UK portfolio at the end of last year when prices were falling across asset classes but gold prices did not fall and it allowed some investors to take profit and meet margin calls Paul Amery, 2009 said that the suggestion of QE for corporate debt are a less clear, while central bank afraid in the countries would like to move forwards the credit spread between corporate and government bond yield lower, the scope for straight interfer ence in the corporate bond markets is more limited. While Bank of England has particularly authorised such a move under its QE agenda the effect remain to be seen. One instant outcome of QE broadcast has been to push the currencies of all the countries implicated sharply lower. But some commentators have said that QE can allow competitive economy devaluation against your neighbours something incidentally, that there are certain to be discussions on this subject at G20 event beginning in London, though whether these will lead to any statements on economy policy remain to be seen. In any case investors with foreign currency publicity in a country committing to QE may wish to avoid losses. The clearest follow-on effect of Quantitative easing policies is likely to be seen in the government debt and currency markets. Government may well manage to dowel or restrict bond yields for a continued period. At the same time they are increasing the risk of currency depression, and they are possib le to increase currency instability. Gold and silver investment stipulates is likely to stay strong while such policies continue. And the result on equities is uncertain, as its unsure whether QE policies will renew the expansion on which divide prices depend. James Pexton, 2009 said investors are getting worry about the economy deflation and inflation. It is too early to say whether the serious move towards QE will be successful, but its immediate contact appears to be inadequate. We imagine deflationary concerns to persist to overlook in 2009, but consider that accelerating inflation is likely to be a effective warning from 2010on wards. Deflation means value of economy fall down, deflation is a rare happening and once well-established, it becomes very complicated to get growth in an economic recovery. Therefore Central Banks are fearful of deflation, we guess Central Banks to fault on the side of doing too much and to carry on to enlarge programmes that speed up growth of the money deliver. Inflation means economy having certain value at present Inflation is a feasible option when the public debt stock is denominated in the nationà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s own currency and mainly supposed in nature. Speedy inflation erodes the genuine value of any nominal liabilities and redistributes from the creditors to the borrowers, with the state frequently being one of the main beneficiaries. Whether an inflationary outcome is the outcome of a policy mistake or an intentional policy, we strongly believe it is worth thinking not only about the investment implications of near term deflation but also the risk significantly. Methodology The life of this planned study is investigative, rather than helpful, as not much literature has been shown on the subject of Quantitative Easing is affecting investors. This type of research will implement a stranded theory move towards developed by. According to them, stranded theory is the finding of theory from data and that is analytically obtained from research. The theory developed is imitative from data and then illustrated by the quality (Springer Netherlands, 1998) A permutation of data collection method of face to face interview, population and focus groups will be used in the planned research. The face to face interview is a unstructured interview and comfortable type of interview meant to investigate in a general topic to be discussed and with face to face interview have benefit of being able to observe and record verbal and non verbal behaviour, however this interview can be conducted by phone or online and online interview offer the chance to conduct more intervie w within the same time. These approach also save the travel expenses and time. This interview will be conducted without any list of questions, even though clear supreme areas to search require to be recognized prior to the interview. In such data collection method, interviewee is given the chance to talk liberally about QE and its impact on UK economy (Cooper and Schindler, 2007, pg-204 to 207) Population is the total collection of elements about which we wish to make some suggestion. A population is part of sampling the basic idea of sampling is that by selecting some of the elements in a population, we may draw the conclusion about the entire population. Most of the investors are choose samplings because it shows the cost, availability of population, accuracy of result and speed of data collection. For example the economic advantage of taking a sample rather than a sample is massive. Consider the cost of taking a poll. In 2000 due to a supreme court ruling requiring a poll even though statistical sampling techniques, the UK bureau of the poll increased its 2000 decennial poll budget estimate by  £1,723 billion, to  £4,512 billion. In any wonder that investors in all types of firms askà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬?why should we spend thousands of pounds interviewing all 4,000 employee in our company (Cooper and Schindler, 2007, pg-402 to 405) Focus groups became widely used in research during the 1980à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s and are used for increasingly various research applications today. A focus group is group of people, led by an educated diplomat, who meet 90 minutes to 2 hours. The facilitator or moderator uses group dynamics ethics to focus or guide in a swap of ideas, feeling and experiences on a exact topic (Cooper and Schindler, 2007, pg-146) Data collection Methods The research says the beginning of face to face interview with Ian Hally Director of the British insurance group Aviva Plc told in interview many investors are willing to invest in Asian property markets because next two years and is looking to improve the regionà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s share of its asset to 25% over the next 5 to 10 years. Aviva investors sees a healing in Asian property markets on real estate investment a lot of the markets across Asia investment chances are going to be attractive in 2010 and 2011. In interview with Ian hally was good because I havenà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t prepared any questions but I have clear idea of areas to be enclosed in the discussion. The interview estimated to half an hour to 45 minutes but he has give enough time to discuss and he spoke to me with friendly nature however the conversation was good and got clear idea of investorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s behaviour (Eriko Amaha, 2009) The survey conducted by the Nick Clark, 2009 Managing Director of th e property investor show. Many of the investors are looking for safe place to invest before like real estate, gold and groceries but according to new survey the investor confidence in the UK and overseas property market has risen considerably in the last three months. Because the increase in confidence and changed desire in UK and overseas property has been signalled by reports that UK property prices have stabilized and the first signs of enduring job rises being reported. There has also been a strong move in the market with confidence UK investors commencement to re-explore overseas opportunities as they survey for investments with better returns than the other poor performing investment vehicles such as bank savings and the stock market,à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ because the UK economy is slowly coming out from deflation this survey would easily say the population of investors and we can collect the each investor personal ideas and his opinions and this survey will recorded. Focus gro ups are well known because they are experts in research to test reactions. A focus group sometimes called a à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"focus group interviewà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ is a group interview that focuses clearly upon a particular issue or topic and encompasses the need for interactive discussion amongst participants. They share the ideas, suggestions and tips for the particular topic these discussions conducted several times with similar participant to enable trends and patterns to be identified when the data collected and analysed (Lewis, P. Etal, 2009, pg-243 to 247) Data analysis This research proposes to use a mixture of qualitative and quantitative data analysis come within reach of data obtained through face to face interview, population and focus group will be analysed using the set of procedures from standard strategies approach of coding (Cooper and Schindler, 2006). These strategies approach is a systematic, advantage of the approach is that data analysis can be conducted in a less formalised and proceduralised manner while maintaining a systematic loom to reach certain strategy. Quantitative data refer to all such data and can be product of all research strategies, it can be shows from simple counts such as the frequency of occurrences to more complex data. Qualitative data refers all numeric data and data that have not been quantified and can be a product of all research strategies, it can variety from a short list of responses to open ended questions in an online questionnaire to more compound data (Lewis, P. Etal, 2009, pg- 414 and 480). Resource requirement The review of the literature will be got maximum from the journals and articles from the college library facilities like Emerald. The initiation of other work will get from usage of books and internet facilities from the college library books. Conclusion and recommendations Thus all the investors will be invest in all the markets and before they invest need to think about the economy deflation and inflation and this economic growth is not fixes always vary between country to country. Time scale for prepare a Research report Research Gantt chart (Week commencing 19th October 2009 to 28th December 2009) activity 19th to 25th 26th to 1st 2nd to 8th 9th to 15th 16th to 22nd 23rd to 29th 30th to 6th 7th to 13th 14th to 20th 21st to 27th 28th to 3rd Analysing question * * introduction * * * Finalise introduction * * * * Literature * * * * methodology * * * * * * Looking for data * * Analysing data * * Gathering data * * * Finalising data * * Title * Research question * Abstract * * Resources * * * * * * * * * * Conclusion * Bibliography Cooper. DR, Schidnler.PM, 2006, Business Research Methods, Tata McGraw-Hill Edition Lewis. P, Saunders. M, Thornhill. A, 2009, Research methods for business students, Pearson Education Limited, pg-243 to 247

Lady Macbeths Transformation into a Guilt Ridden Woman in...

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A Brief Note On Public Relations And Journalism - 2001 Words

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Literature Review Ideas of Social Justice and Equity in...

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Disclosure issues- voluntary versus mandatory Free Essays

string(101) " It looks back in time and reports the results of events and transaction that already have occurred\." Now a day’s most of the companies are trying to find out ways to attract as much capital as possible. With the continuation to wards market globalisation the urge to introduce harmonise global accounting standards have been increased. In order to attract larger amount of capital in the different regions of the world it is important for the companies to present the information in the financial statements, which is understandable by a diverse group of people. We will write a custom essay sample on Disclosure issues- voluntary versus mandatory or any similar topic only for you Order Now Most of the world organisations are trying to find out ways towards the general standards. The formation of IASC in 1973, was the result of such efforts by different countries including Australia, Canada, France, Germany, Japan, Netherlands, UK and US. This international body has issued more than 30 International Accounting Standards and has given a general presentation of the framework of the preparation and information availability of information in the financial statements. Although the organisation has adopted English as its formal language but the standards are translated into many other languages used in the world to make them understandable by as many people as possible. The main hindrance in the way of the use of common standards between the nations is that they are not legally imposed. The use of International Accounting Standards is a voluntary act of the countries. (Taylor Pincus, 2002; p. 39) 2. Definition of Risk: Smith (1999) defines risk as a decision expressed by a range or possible outcomes with attached probabilities. When there is a range of possible outcomes but no assumed probabilities, there is only uncertainty (ibid. ). Hertz Thomas (1984) have suggested that â€Å". Risk means uncertainty and the results of uncertainty†¦ risk refers to a lack of predictability about problem structure, outcomes or consequences in a decision or planning situation. † Risk is defined, as a bad notion is the most important stimulants for life. Uncertainty, far from being a symptom of imperfection, is in fact a natural property of economics, indeed, probably of all life systems . . .. Uncertainty is the name of the game in the service economy. (Giarini, 2000) According to (Feynman, 1998) it is in the admission of ignorance and the admission of uncertainty that there is hope for the continuous motion of human beings in some direction that doesn’t get confined, permanently blocked, as it has so many times before in various periods in the history of man. † Adams (1995) defines risk as the â€Å"balancing act† in which the actors â€Å"balance the expected rewards of their actions against the perceived costs of failure† in a world in which both it and our perceptions of it are constantly being transformed by our effect on the world and its effect on us. In a ISO/TMB Risk Management Terminology Paper (1999) risk is defined as combination of the probability of an event and its negative or positive consequences,† The royal Society (1983) defined risk as â€Å"a particular adverse event occurs during a stated period of time, or results from a particular challenge. † Importance of Risk Disclosure: Murphy (1999) sees Financial reporting and financial statements in particular can be thought of as a lens through which one could view a business. Financial reporting provides a broader view of the business than that provided by financial statements only. In other words, financial reporting encompassed financial statements, but it is not limited to financial statements. It is assumed that by providing information that meets the needs of investors and creditors, the company also meet the information needs of other external parties, it would be able to provide superior information if it treated each potential group of external users separately and prepared different information for each group. This approach is impractical, however, and the company instead out for preparing what is referred to as general-purpose information that we believe is useful to multiple user groups. With the change in the economic environment the list of factors of production has included intangible assets such as information and knowledge. The intangible assets are replacing the old sets of assets. â€Å"In order to keep on delivering profits the business must keep on investing in different projects in order to improve their organizational capabilities. These investments improve the capabilities of the business to respond to the customer demands, the external contacts of business reduces the risks attached to the products, internal integration improve the productivity of organization continuous experimenting not only improve the value creation but also enhance the image of the organization in business. These investments are very important for the businesses to survive it is necessary to measure the cost, inventory, space and quality savings measured by traditional capital budgeting systems. Most of the traditional accounting techniques measure the future flow of income by undertaking an investment which is not easy to calculate since the stream of income is expected to increase in future and the managers cannot decide to assign the right value to the future benefit. Rather than that it is easier to the calculate investment. This is due to the difficulty the future organisation face in calculating the future benefits; most organisations normally do not undertake new investments. (Enterweb, 2005) The use of intangible assets has created difficulties on the other hand also. People believe in what they see. The process of interaction of ideas and assets has been revolutionised. Developing trust and understanding with stakeholders is very important in order to turn knowledge in value. Today, the companies are required to report the performances not only on financial basis but also should under cover the issues such as vision, strategy, risks, value drivers, KPIs etc. The founders of the Global Association of Risk Professionals (GARP), Lev Borodovsky and Marc Lore, wrote in Risk Professional, â€Å"no matter what types of methods are used, the key to risk management is delivering risk information, in a timely and succinct fashion, while ensuring that key decision makers have the time, the tools, and the incentive to act upon it. † (Lev Lore, 1997) Externally reported financial information is largely historical in nature. It looks back in time and reports the results of events and transaction that already have occurred. You read "Disclosure issues- voluntary versus mandatory" in category "Papers" While historical information is very useful in assessing the future, the information itself is more about the past than it is about the future. A comparison of the historical trends with the future trends can be found helpful in better understanding of the information by the shareholders and other related people. (Financial Economists Roundtable, 1996) The improvement in public scrutiny and controlled market discipline is largely dependent upon the meaningful and accurate disclosure of information. This not only helps the shareholders but also helps the organisation to conduct business in a safe and efficient manner by achieving their targets through improving their risk management processes. The researchers find many gaps in the appropriate disclosure of risk by the organisations. Many surveys have been conducted, a wide variety of studies and interviews from the information users and shareholders have pointed out towards gaps in the currently disclosed information. The demand of provision of accurate and timely information is increasing. Business reporting effect people from every work of life an effective allocation of resources strengthens an economy by promoting productivity, innovations and an efficient and liquid market. Adequate information plays an important role in reporting the risks and opportunities of investing in business venture. To make effective decisions people need accurate information. The completeness and timeliness of information enhances the probability of taking the most appropriate decisions by the investors. Perhaps the foremost social and ethical responsibility levied upon private and public organisation in recent decades is the adoption of fair and just accounting practices. This responsibility is being increasingly codified in laws and various accounting standards. Its influence is becoming increasingly pervasive through a constant series of new and improved standards as well as steady enlargement in the size and scope of administering agencies. The voluntary disclosure of information by the companies will lead to the competitive advantage for the company in the market and will provide help to gain enormous amounts of capital all over the world. US Regulations for Risk disclosure: The US GAAP was founded in 1930 after one year of the historical depression in the US stock market in 1929. Till 1934 the companies kept on disclosing the information voluntarily. SEC was established in 1934 with the authority to establish the accounting standards but also to make sure that these standards are used in the preparation of the disclosures. Since the issue was very complex the private sector also started assisting the SEC in 1938 in order to settle the accounting standards. The most important and unique characteristic of the US GAAP is that its strength is tested in the market in which retail investors with banks and entrepreneurs invest. Now FASB is responsible to set US accounting standards. The ultimate responsibility of protecting the interest of the financial information users lies on SEC and it is fulfilling its functions since decades by constantly forming and developing set of accounting standards according to changing needs. A history of 70 years of interpretation and implementation of US GAAP in different industries has make it one of the most reliable and applicable set of standards. This application of 70 years has helped the accounting practitioners and professionals in filling the gaps and flaws in these standards which has not make them perfect but improved their reliability and tested their strength. The main hurdle in the way of adoption of IFRS for US is that the application and strength of IFRS is not tested for as long as the US GAAP. IFRS are relatively newly developed as compare to US GAAP. The decision to change the US GAAP into the IFRS cannot be taken in a snapshot the process will be time taking, as a huge change is needed to be brought. The EU adoption of the IFRS was very steady and easier as compare to the US. This is because the unification of 25 countries in a union with different economic, cultural and social background is a big task in itself hence the change of accounting standards is a relatively important but small part of it. Despite all the differences in the financial market environment the U. S see the implementation of the IFRS as an opportunity to implement and introduce the better standards to improve the creditors accessibility. The process of convergence has started of the U. S GAAP in the IFRS, which will come to success if mutual consensus will be developed. The cutting edge IFRS has that they have prepared by the most experienced and brilliant accounting professionals but has a negative point of not having a long history of implementation and strength testing. International Accounting Standards: In the January of the year 2006 the accounts of all the listed companies shifted to the International Financial Reporting Standards. Under the International Financial Reporting standards all the listed companies should present their fair information regarding the company’s financial position, performance and cash flows. Despite the pressure from the International accounting agencies, some of the Governments are still reluctant to impose International accounting standards in their stock markets. Although there are big differences in the accounting standards in most of the economies of the world but the main aim of all the accounting systems is to ensure fair and transparent corporate governance and financial reporting. The adoption of the International standards will lead to decrease in the accounting scandals and increase the adoption of common standard all over the world. Conclusion: Degree of Information varies largely from institution to institution. The amount of information made available to the shareholders largely depends upon the volume of financial instruments and the type of financial instruments used by the company. It is estimated that the shareholders of a financial institution is more required to have the risk related information as compare to that of the shareholder of an industrial company. Financial risks are the important part of the financial business operations on the other hands it is generally a by-product of an industrial company’s daily business. At the very minimum, a company should keep shareholders informed about the types of financial instruments used and their purposes. It must make a distinction between instruments that are used for hedging and those that are not, as well as the relevant accounting policies. It should disclose the notional principal of these instruments, their maturity, cash requirements, market value and credit risk. It should also tell shareholders how the firm monitors the values of these instruments. Where possible, firms should also disclose the firm’s market risks; if quantitative information is not possible then a qualitative discussion should be included. (13 Questions on Risk Management) How to cite Disclosure issues- voluntary versus mandatory, Papers

Why Censorship is bad Essay Example For Students

Why Censorship is bad Essay Censorship is berated and attacked verbally by proponents of freedom of expression. Yet these same individuals seek solutions to the problems needling society. A cause is always sought after and more often than not one of its causes, the freedom of expression, particularly in television, is not given enough consideration. Our free speech and our decisions to act and behave according to how we see fit is covered under the (#) Amendment(s). However, the First Amendment is not an excuse to allow networks and their shows writers to pass on just nything to the viewing public. Andrew Carnegie himself was a patron of the arts and thus said in his dedication address at the library of Pittsburgh: There is no class so pitiably wretched as that which possesses money and nothing elseMy aspirations take a higher flight. Mine be it to have contributed to the enlightenment and the joys of the mind, to the things of the spirit, to all that tends to bring into the lives of the toilers of Pittsburgh sweetness and light. I hold this the noblest possible use of wealth. Imagine the look on Mr. Carnegies face if he were to witness the noblest possible use of his wealth going towards not the high-minded art of producing noteworthy things, but to the production of such adulterated shows as Temptation Island or the tasteless jokes told on late-night television. An argument frequently made that it is the parents responsibility, and not a government to impose on the public what is good and bad to watch. The invention and introduction of the V-chip wrenches the control from parents and laces it into the television set, an already untrustworthy source of images prone to create more of a harmful dependence than enlightened independence. The V-ship, in its technological glory, is supposed to read a program and search for the very things the parent has dictated to be unsuitable, and then filter out those images. Unfortunately, the coding of ratings is voluntary, and though compliance is progressing or has progressed, it still remains to be seen whether information of the V-chip itself will be made readily available to the arenting owners of television sets. The July 5, 1999 deadline for half of all TV sets to be installed with the new technology has since been past and met. Most major companies (Philips, Sanyo, Samsung, Sharp, Sony, Toshiba, Thomson and Zenith) have fully complied, with the hope that the remaining companies fall readily into compliance. Last but not least is the trumpeting cry for the children. When learning tasks, skills, and non(acceptable) behaviors, children take a monkey see, monkey do approach. Perhaps the reason why Sesame Street is so popular is because hildren are allowed to imitate the Count counting or repeat the sound of words being sounded out from the television screen. In the same way that television can aid in the learning of young children, it can also help foster within them aggression. : The average American child will have watched 100,000 acts of televised violence, including 8000 depictions of murder, by the time he or she finishes sixth grade (approximately 13 years old). These acts of violence that flash across the pupils of the young does harm from the fact that children follow examples.

Sugar Ray Robinson Essays - Jake LaMotta, Sugar Ray Robinson

Sugar Ray Robinson Pound for pound, the best. The claim has been used to describe many boxers, but it was invented for Sugar Ray Robinson. Never mind the weight class. When it came to boxing, Robinson was as good as it got. . Muhammad Ali called Sugar Ray the king, the master, my idol. Robinson could deliver a knockout blow going backward, boxing historian Bert Sugar said. Robinson held the world welterweight title from 1946 to 1951, then was the middleweight champion five times between 1951 and 1960. At his peak, his record was 128-1-2 with 84 knockouts. And he never took a 10-count in his 200 fights, though he once suffered a TKO. His one early loss was to Jake LaMotta, his career-long rival. They fought six times, and Robinson won five. As recently as 1997, Robinson was renamed the best of all time -- pound for pound -- when The Ring magazine chose him the best boxer in its 75 years of publication. But Robinson's legacy was not made on boxing alone. He was one of the first African-American athletes to become a major star outside of sports. With his flashy pink Cadillac convertible and his Harlem nightclub, Sugar Ray was as much a part of the New York scene in the forties and fifties as the Copa and Sinatra. He was the pioneer of boxing's bigger-than-life entourages, including a secretary, barber, masseur, voice coach, a coterie of trainers, beautiful women, a dwarf mascot and lifelong manager George Gainford. After making an estimated $4 million in the ring, Robinson spent himself into destitution by the mid-sixties. Then he reinvented himself by getting into show business -- acting and even singing. But he would always be remembered for the music he made in the ring. He boxed as though he were playing the violin, sportswriter Barney Nagler observed. Robinson literally made his name boxing. Born Walker Smith Jr. in Ailey, Ga. on May 3, 1921 (some say it was earlier), he moved with his parents to New York. Boxing in a Harlem gym, he borrowed the Amateur Athletic Union boxing card of a friend named Ray Robinson. An early look at the future champ prompted Gainford to say he was sweet as sugar. So Walker Smith Jr. was no longer. In 1939, Sugar Ray Robinson was born. Shortly after winning the New York Golden Gloves, Robinson turned pro at age 19. Aside from a hitch in the Army, Robinson's World War II life was marked by the beginning of his rivalry with LaMotta. It started with his brutal, 10-round victory in New York. LaMotta, a middleweight, won their first rematch in Detroit, Robinson's first defeat in 41 pro fights. Then Robinson, a welterweight, avenged the loss three weeks later, also in Detroit. Robinson won two more decisions over LaMotta in 1945. I fought Sugar Ray so often, I almost got diabetes, LaMotta later said. Just before Christmas 1946, Robinson won the vacant welterweight championship with a unanimous 15-round decision over Tommy Bell. An eighth-round TKO of Jimmy Doyle in 1947 proved to be a tragic title defense for Robinson. Doyle suffered brain injuries that eventually cost him his life. When the coroner asked if he figured to get Doyle in trouble, Robinson said, Mister, it's my business to get him in trouble. Robinson continued to dominate his welterweight championship fights, including winning a unanimous decision over future champ Kid Gavilan on July 11, 1949. Then he moved up and won the vacant Pennsylvania middleweight title in 1950 with a unanimous decision over France's Robert Villemain. Still, there was that enduring memory of the only man who ever beat him. After more than five years, Robinson was reunited with LaMotta at Chicago Stadium on Feb. 14, 1951. Through seven rounds, the fight was competitive. Then the champ took command in the bloody St. Valentine's Day Massacre. The raging Robinson ripped into the raging bull and it was a weary LaMotta who came out for the 12th round, hanging onto the ropes, Robinson's trunks, anything he could find to avoid being knocked down for the first time in his career. Somehow, LaMotta answered the bell for the 13th, but a barrage of unanswered punches

Sample Essay Questions on Blossoms of the Savannah

Sample Essay Questions on Blossoms of the SavannahThis is an article I wrote to help you find some sample essay questions on blossoms of the Savannah. Blossom questions are a staple of the SAT (Scholastic Aptitude Test), and they can also be useful for your college applications.Blossom questions come in two types. The first is a 'free-form' kind, which means the question will be left open-ended and allow the student to choose one or more of a limited number of responses. Free-form questions can also make it easier for the questioner to catch your responses.If the answer choices are in order, this kind of essay question is most likely free-form. If not, there's a good chance the essay question will be structured so that you have to choose between several options. Students who choose the easy answer should take the least time. Students who choose the difficult answer take the longest.One word of caution: If you get stuck on a problem statement or answer choice, don't rush through it. G ive yourself enough time to consider your options. Don't try to answer too quickly, because if you do, you'll probably read too much from the essay.Additionally, another thing to remember is that you should think about the point of the question and the sentence structure. Many question types will have a wide range of response choices in a limited number of sentences.Therefore, if you're answering this kind of question, you have to make sure you can translate the point of the question into a sentence structure that your reader will understand. There should be a transition between two sentences. Also, the length of each sentence should match the argument of the essay.Finally, there are three other kinds of essay questions that use different sentences and point structures. These are 'substantive,' 'speculative,' and 'modeling.' If you want to learn about the difference between them, click on the links below.Blossom questions are good to have if you are taking the SAT. They will make yo ur essay easier to understand, but they also make it easier for you to write!

Ancient Greek Eroticism - An Introduction

Ancient Greek Eroticism - An Introduction Our knowledge about ancient Greek eroticism changes constantly, as more literary and artistic evidence is found and analyzed and as contemporary scholarship puts a new spin on old data. The Concept of Eros in Greece Ancient Greek society had different words for different kinds of love. Eros, for the most part, denoted love that had a sexual component. It could refer to the ideal marital affection between men and women, but also encompassed homosexual relationships. The concept of pederasty, which involved an older man who was both lover and mentor to a young man, also was connected to the idea of eros. This was not uncommon across all the varied Greek city-states. Sparta had homosexual relationships built into the structure of the training all young Spartan men received, although there is some disagreement among historians about whether the relationships were more paternalistic mentorships or primarily sexual. In other Dorian areas also homosexuality was widely accepted. Thebes saw in the 4th century the creation of a battalion of homosexual lovers- the Sacred Band. In Crete, there is evidence of ritualized abduction of younger men by older men. Contrary to popular belief, eros was not solely a sexual institution. In the case of pederastic eros, the relationships were considered educational above all else. Plato also theorized that eros could be directed towards mathematics and philosophy, rather than sexuality, in order to harness that driving energy towards improving ones mental and spiritual state. Sexuality, Myth, and History By the end of the 5th century BC, the concept of erotic and/or romantic homosexual love was enshrined in myth and art. Poets told stories in which male gods had relationships with young, beautiful human men, while myths also depicted similar relationships between human men or tweaked existing myths to fit this dichotomy of lover and beloved. One of the better-known myths of this sort is that of Achilles and Patroclus. According to the myths, Achilles, hero of the Trojan War, had an older and wiser companion named Patroclus. When Patroclus was killed in battle, Achilles completely broke down. The original Homeric texts did not specify a sexual relationship between the men, but later authors firmly interpreted their bond as romantic and sexual. The myth of Achilles and Patroclus was said to have inspired Alexander the Great in his relationship with his closest companion, Hephaestion. Again, however, the true nature of that relationship is unknown: whether they were lovers or had a non-sexual close companionship. In general, homosexual relationships between men were predominantly between an older and a younger partner. The idea of an adult male being the beloved of another man would have been frowned upon or outright stigmatized, since adult men were supposed to become dominant and not passive. Restrictions on Greek Women Women were considered the guardians of Athenian citizenship, but that didnt confer any rights. A citizen of Athens had to make sure all his wifes children were his. To keep her away from temptation, she was locked away in the womens quarters and accompanied by a male whenever she went outside. If she were caught with another man, the man could be killed or brought to court. When a woman married, she was a piece of property transferred from her father (or other male guardian) to her husband. In Sparta, the need for Spartan citizens was strong, so women were encouraged to bear children to a citizen who would sire well if her own husband proved inadequate. There she wasnt so much her spouses property as the states- as were her children and her husband. Because of this emphasis on the need for citizens, however, Spartan women had higher social standing, and the city-state honored the institution of marriage and the marital bond. Same-sex love between women was less recorded due to the role of women in society as a whole, but did exist. The most famous evidence of this is the poetry of Sappho, who wrote romantic poetry directed at women and girls. However, love between two women did not have the same usefulness as the educational/military bond of male-male relationships, and was therefore not supported socially. Plato and Current Theories of Greek Sexualities In Platos Symposium (a treatise on Athenian eroticism) the playwright Aristophanes offers a colorful explanation for why all these sexual options existed. In the beginning, there were three types of double-headed humans, he said, varying according to sex: male/male, female/female, and male/female. Zeus, angered at the humans, punished them by splitting them in half. From then on, each half has forever sought out his other half. Plato himself had a very wide range of views on homosexuality: early texts show him praising such relationships as preferable to heterosexual ones, but he also wrote later texts denouncing them. Scholars also continue to debate whether or not erotic love and sexual preferences were considered defining personality categories in ancient Greece. Current scholarship, including feminist and Foucauldian, applies a variety of theoretical models to the literary and artistic evidence we have about ancient sexuality. To some, sexuality is culturally defined, to others, there are universal constants. Application of Athenian literary evidence from the fifth and fourth centuries to preceding or succeeding generations is problematic, but not nearly so hard as trying to extend it to all of Greece. The resources below reflect a variety of approaches. Sources and Further Reading Cullhed, A, Franzen C, and Hallengren A. (editors). Pangs of Love and Longing: Configurations of Desire in Premodern Literature. Cambridge: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2014.Dover, KJ. Greek Homosexuality. 3rd editon. London: Bloomsbury Press, 2016.Ferrari, Gloria.  Figures of Speech: Men and Maidens in Ancient Greece. University of Chicago Press, 2002.Foucault M. The History of Sexuality. Volume 1: An Introduction. Vintage Press, 1986.Foucault M. The History of Sexuality. Volume 2: The Use of Pleasure. Vintage Press, 1988.Hubbard, Thomas K. A Companion to Greek and Roman Sexualities. Oxford: Wiley Blackwell.Skinner, MB. Sexuality in Greek and Roman Culture, 2nd edition: Wiley Blackwell, 2013.

USS Lake Champlain - CV-39 - Korean War

USS Lake Champlain - CV-39 - Korean War USS Lake Champlain (CV-39) - Overview: Nation:  United States Type:  Aircraft Carrier Shipyard:  Norfolk Naval Shipyard Laid Down:  March 15, 1943 Launched:  November 2, 1944 Commissioned:  June 3, 1945 Fate:  Sold for scrap, 1972 USS Lake Champlain (CV-39) - Specifications: Displacement:  27,100 tons Length:  888 ft. Beam:  93 ft. (waterline) Draft:  28 ft., 7 in. Propulsion:  8 Ãâ€" boilers, 4 Ãâ€" Westinghouse geared steam turbines, 4 Ãâ€" shafts Speed:  33 knots Complement:  3,448 men USS Lake Champlain (CV-39) - Armament: 4 Ãâ€" twin 5 inch 38 caliber guns4 Ãâ€" single 5 inch 38 caliber guns8 Ãâ€" quadruple 40 mm 56 caliber guns46 Ãâ€" single 20 mm 78 caliber guns Aircraft: 90-100 aircraft USS Lake Champlain (CV-39) - A New Design: Planned in the 1920s and 1930s, the US Navys  Lexington- and  Yorktown-class aircraft carriers were designed to meet the tonnage constraints established by the  Washington Naval Treaty. This placed limitations on the tonnage of various classes of vessels as well as installed a ceiling on each signatory’s overall tonnage. This approach was extended and revised by the 1930 London Naval Treaty. As the global situation worsened in the 1930s, Japan and Italy decided to depart the treaty system. With the failure of the agreement, the US Navy elected to advance efforts to create a new, larger class of aircraft carrier and one which incorporated the lessons learned from the  Yorktown-class. The resulting vessel was wider and longer as well as included a deck-edge elevator system. This had been utilized earlier on  USS  Wasp  (CV-7). In addition to carrying a more sizable air group, the new design included a more powerful anti-aircraft armament. Construction began on the lead ship,  USS  Essex  (CV-9), on April 28, 1941. With the attack on Pearl Harbor and US entry into  World War II, the  Essex-class soon became the US Navys primary design for fleet carriers. The initial four vessels after  Essex  followed the class original design. In early 1943, the US Navy made several alterations with goal of enhancing future vessels. The most noticeable of these changes was lengthening the bow to a clipper design which allowed for the mounting of two quadruple 40 mm mounts. Other changes saw the combat information center moved under the armored deck, improved ventilation and aviation fuel systems, a second catapult on the flight deck, and an additional fire control director. Called the long-hull  Essex-class or  Ticonderoga-class by some, the US Navy made no distinction between these and the earlier  Essex-class ships. USS Lake Champlain (CV-38) - Construction: The first carrier to commence construction with the improved Essex-class design was USS  Hancock  (CV-14) which was later re-named Ticonderoga.   This was followed by a multitude of ships including USS Lake Champlain (CV-39).   Named for Master Commandant Thomas MacDonoughs victory at Lake Champlain during the War of 1812, work began on March 15, 1943, at the Norfolk Naval Shipyard.   Sliding down the ways on November 2, 1944, Mildred Austin, wife of Vermont Senator Warren Austin, served as sponsor.   Construction rapidly moved forward and Lake Champlain  entered commission on June 3, 1945, with Captain Logan C. Ramsey in command.   USS Lake Champlain (CV-38) - Early Service: Completing shakedown operations along the East Coast, the carrier was ready for active service shortly after the war ended.   As a result, Lake Champlains first assignment was to Operation Magic Carpet which saw it steaming across the Atlantic to return American servicemen from Europe.   In November 1945, the carrier set a trans-Atlantic speed record when it sailed from Cape Spartel, Morocco to Hampton Roads in 4 days, 8 hours, 51 minutes while maintaining a speed of 32.048 knots.   This record stood until 1952 when it was broken by the liner SS United States.   As the US Navy downsized in the years after the war, Lake Champlain was moved into reserve status on February 17, 1947.   USS Lake Champlain (CV-39) - Korean War: With the beginning of the Korean War in June 1950, the carrier was reactivated and moved Newport News Shipbuilding for an SCB-27C modernization.   This saw major modifications to the carriers island, removal of its twin 5 gun mounts, enhancements to internal and electronic systems, rearrangement of internal spaces, strengthening of the flight deck, as well as the installation of steam catapults.   Leaving the yard in September 1952, Lake Champlain, now designated an attack aircraft carrier (CVA-39), began a shakedown cruise in the Caribbean in November.   Returning the following month, it then departed for Korea on April 26, 1953.   Sailing via the Red Sea and Indian Ocean, it arrived at Yokosuka on June 9.    Made flagship of Task Force 77, Lake Champlain commenced launching strikes against North Korean and Chinese forces.   In addition, its aircraft escorted US Air Force B-50 Superfortress bombers on raids against the enemy.   Lake Champlain continued to mount attacks and supported ground forces ashore until the signing of the truce on July 27.   Remaining in Korean waters until October, it left when USS (CV-33) arrived to take its place.   Departing, Lake Champlain touched at Singapore, Sri Lanka, Egypt, France, and Portugal on its way back to Mayport, FL.   Arriving home, the carrier began a series of peacetime training operations with NATO forces in the Atlantic and Mediterranean.    USS Lake Champlain (CV-39) - Atlantic NASA:               As tensions in the Middle East spiked in April 1957, Lake Champlain raced to the eastern Mediterranean where it operated off Lebanon until the situation calmed.   Returning to Mayport in July, it was re-classified as an anti-submarine carrier (CVS-39) on August 1.   After briefly training on the East Coast, Lake Champlain departed for a deployment to the Mediterranean.   While there, it provided aid in October following devastating floods in Valencia, Spain.   Continuing to alternate between the East Coast and European waters, Lake Champlains home port shifted to Quonset Point, RI in September 1958.   The next year saw the carrier move through the Caribbean and conduct a midshipmen training cruise to Nova Scotia.   In May 1961, Lake Champlain sailed to serve as the primary recovery ship for the first manned spaceflight by an American.   Operating approximately 300 miles east of Cape Canaveral, the carriers helicopters successfully recovered astronaut Alan Shepard and his Mercury capsule, Freedom 7, on May 5.   Resuming routine training operations during the next year, Lake Champlain then joined in the naval quarantine of Cuba during the October 1962 Cuban Missile Crisis.   In November, the carrier left the Caribbean and returned to Rhode Island.   Overhauled in 1963, Lake Champlain provided aid to Haiti in the wake of Hurricane Flora in September.   The next year saw the ship continue peacetime duties as well as take part in exercises off Spain. Though the US Navy desired to have Lake Champlain further modernized in 1966, this request was blocked by Secretary of the Navy Robert McNamara who believed that the anti-submarine carrier concept was ineffective.   In August 1965, the carrier again aided NASA by recovering Gemini 5 which splashed down in the Atlantic.   As Lake Champlain was not to be further modernized, it steamed for Philadelphia a short time later to prepare for deactivation.   Placed in the Reserve Fleet, the carrier was decommissioned on May 2, 1966.   Remaining in reserve, Lake Champlain was struck from the Naval Vessel Register on December 1, 1969 and sold for scrap three years later. Selected Sources DANFS: USS Lake Champlain  (CV-39)NavSource: USS  Lake Champlain  (CV-39)USS  Lake Champlain  (CV-39) - Air Groups

Ethanol Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Ethanol - Assignment Example However, this desirability is dependent on the production method from a varied range of biomass resources (First generation and second generation). In general Bioethanol shows great promise as a replacement for fossil fuels. The production of bioethanol is however cumbered with problems both in the acquisition of biomass and its eventual processing to the final product. Pollution, water utilization and soil degradation are some of the major drawbacks in bioethanol development. Also, fossil fuels used in production, food versus fuel problems, coupled with conflicts in competing land use interests (Larsen, Johansen & Schramm 2009). Current ethanol production are associated with N2O a more potent greenhouse gas for this reason bringing into contention the potential of bioethanol in reducing greenhouse gases and the overall objective of controlling global warming. The land cultivated for feedstock, other than economically empowering farmers, improving infrastructure and technology is likely to increase cabondioxide emissions at a greater rate that outweighs the advantage of the bioethanol. Cheap feedstock’s and high energy efficiency crops are present trends in bioethanol production. Industries that previously did not utilize their waste materials are persistently using this waste for the production of ethanol. Ethanol as fuel differs from gasoline based on properties. Ethanol is hygroscopic and prone to contamination by water, and this is further complicated by the fact that its production is favored by maintaining an optimal amount of water (Larsen, Johansen and Schramm 2009). Ethanol also has poor blending capabilities with both diesel and gasoline when it contains water and use of fuel containing some water is an issue. Problems with engine start have been reported in cold climates and also the inflammable and volatile properties of ethanol. Ethanol content in gasoline used for regular vehicles is limited up to 10% blend. However, there are vehicles